iz · Bench · Karabük Integrated Works

steel · Karabük · 3,500,000 t/y

Karabük Integrated Works

Kardemir

01 Snapshot

Audit-grade Scope 1 · 2023
5,650,626
tCO₂ · direct · operator-audited financial-grade
cf-corrected formula (leave-one-plant-out)
4,957,336
-12% vs. truth
EU CBAM default
6,650,000
+18% vs. truth
95% conformal prediction interval (formula, leave-one-plant-out, n=19): 2,682,7019,160,611 tCO₂ (truth inside ✓)
95% interval restricted to steel-BF/BOF calibration set: 4,534,5235,419,575 tCO₂ (truth outside ✗ · undercoverage caveat at small n)

Open printable audit summary → One-page PDF you can hand to a verifier.

02 Facility data

Company
Kardemir
Plant
Karabük Integrated Works
Sector
steel
City
Karabük
Capacity
3,500,000 t/y
Label source
disclosure
Provenance
Per-plant Scope 1 directly disclosed by operator.
Headline method
cf-corrected formula (capacity × route-EF × cf), evaluated leave-one-plant-out. +82.3% log-MAE reduction vs EU default across the 19 validatable plants.

03 Source citation

Kardemir 2023 SR p100 (KAP 2024-12-27)

Kardemir sustainability reports

Latest year supersedes 2022 as leave-one-plant-out label

05 Hyperspectral coverage

5 EnMAP L2A scenes index this plant (0 with <1% cloud cover). Source: DLR EOC STAC. Following Borger et al. (2025), these scenes can yield direct CO₂ and NO₂ plume retrievals at ~30 m spatial resolution.

Lowest cloud cover scenes (showing top 5):

Downloads require a free DLR EOWEB account (see enmap_access_howto.md).

06 Verify / correct

If you're an operator or analyst with a more recent disclosure than what's shown above:

Corrections that include a verifiable public source land within 24 hours. All data is Apache-2.0 licensed; methodology at iz-mrv.pages.dev/paper.